What is isopropyl alcohol ?

what is isopropyl alchol? and can i use something different ?


I requirement to clean my printer..... the feeder Rollers


can i use something else approaching tea tree oil ... or pin polish remover... a non acetone one....

Answer:
Yes - it's rubbing alcohol. But, no I would not use it on the printer as it is pretty strong stuff and might damage your printer elements.
it is your simple rubbing alcohol you get within the little white bottles at any drug store....you could use those forced air can but i wouldnt use anything else but what the manufacturer recommeneds or it could cancelled you warranty
No! Just use rubbing alcohol....it IS isopropyl alcohol!
You can find great information about isopropyl alcohol at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/isopropyl_a...






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Isopropyl alcohol (also isopropanol or rubbing alcohol) is a common nickname for propan-2-ol, a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It have the chemical formula CH3CHOHCH3, and is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where on earth the alcohol carbon is attached to two other carbons. It is an isomer of propanol.

Sterilizing pads typically contain a 60-70% solution of isopropanol surrounded by water. Isopropyl alcohol is also commonly used as a cleaner and solvent contained by industry. It is also used as a gasoline additive for dissolving marine or ice contained by fuel lines. Isopropanol is the main ingredient contained by rubbing alcohol. It is used as a disinfectant, and is a common solvent.

Isopropanol is a core ingredient in "dry-gas" fuel stabilizer. In significant quantities, marine is a problem in fuel tank as it separates from the gasoline. If the engine tried to combust the water instead of gasoline serious engine problems could result, as dampen cannot be compressed by an engine (see hydrolock). The isopropanol does not remove the water from the gasoline. Rather, the isopropanol solubilizes the marine in the gasoline. Once soluble, the hose does not pose the same risk as insoluble dampen.

It is also a very pious cleaning agent and often used for cleaning electronic devices such as contact pins (like those on ROM cartridges), alluring tape deck and floppy disk drive head, the lenses of lasers in optical disc drives (e.g. disc, DVD) and removing thermal paste from CPUs. It is also used to verbs glass computer monitor screen (at some risk to the anti-reflection coating of the screen), and used by many music shops to confer second-hand or worn library newer looking sheens. It cleans dry-erase boards very capably and other unwanted ink related marks.
Isopropyl alcohol

General
Systematic pet name Propan-2-ol
Other names 2-propanol, isopropanol,
Isopropyl alcohol
Molecular formula C3H8O
SMILES CC(O)C
Molar mass 60.10 g/mol
Appearance Colorless juice
CAS number 67-63-0
Properties
Density and phase 0.785 g/cm3, liquid
Solubility surrounded by water Fully miscible
Solubility contained by brine Slightly soluble
In ethanol, ether
In acetone, toluene Fully miscible
Soluble
Melting point -89 °C (185 K)
Boiling point 82.3 °C (355 K)
Acidity (pKa) 16.5 for H on hydroxyl
Viscosity 2.86 cP at 15 °C
1.77 cP at 30 °C
Dipole moment 1.66 D (gas)
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
Main hazards Flammable
NFPA 704
310
Flash point 12 °C
R/S statement R11 R36 R67
S7 S16 S24 S25 S26
RTECS number NT8050000
Supplementary information page
Structure and
properties n, εr, etc.
Thermodynamic
data Thermal Conductivity: 0.14 W/m-K

Specific Heat: 2.56 kJ/kg-K
Heat of Vaporization: 664 kJ/kg[1]


Spectral facts UV, IR, NMR, MS
Related compounds
Related alcohols 1-propanol,
ethanol, 2-butanol
Other compounds acetone, propylene,

diisopropyl ether,
2-bromopropane

Except where noted otherwise, facts are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25°C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and reference
Isopropyl alcohol (also isopropanol or rubbing alcohol) is a common dub for propan-2-ol, a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It have the chemical formula CH3CHOHCH3, and is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where on earth the alcohol carbon is attached to two other carbons. It is an isomer of propanol.

Contents [hide]
1 Uses
2 Chemistry
3 Safety
4 Medicine/Toxicology
5 References
6 External links



[edit] Uses
Sterilizing pads typically contain a 60-70% solution of isopropanol contained by water. Isopropyl alcohol is also commonly used as a cleaner and solvent contained by industry. It is also used as a gasoline additive for dissolving sea or ice within fuel lines. Isopropanol is the main ingredient surrounded by rubbing alcohol. It is used as a disinfectant, and is a common solvent.

Isopropanol is a central ingredient in "dry-gas" fuel stabilizer. In significant quantities, hose down is a problem in fuel tank as it separates from the gasoline. If the engine tried to combust the water instead of gasoline serious engine problems could result, as river cannot be compressed by an engine (see hydrolock). The isopropanol does not remove the water from the gasoline. Rather, the isopropanol solubilizes the hose in the gasoline. Once soluble, the marine does not pose the same risk as insoluble marine.

It is also a very dutiful cleaning agent and often used for cleaning electronic devices such as contact pins (like those on ROM cartridges), alluring tape deck and floppy disk drive head, the lenses of lasers in optical disc drives (e.g. disc, DVD) and removing thermal paste from CPUs. It is also used to verbs glass computer monitor screen (at some risk to the anti-reflection coating of the screen), and used by many music shops to administer second-hand or worn annals newer looking sheens. It cleans dry-erase boards very very well and other unwanted ink related marks.


[edit] Chemistry
Isopropyl alcohol forms an azeotrope next to water at 87.4% alcohol. It is impossible to dehydrate isopropanol further using standard distillation methods. For this justification, more expensive means, such as using a desiccant, are called for for production of 100% isopropyl alcohol.

Being a secondary alcohol, isopropanol can be oxidised to the ketone acetone. This can be achieve using oxidising agents such as chromic acid, or by dehydrogenation of isopropanol over a heated copper catalyst:

(CH3)2CH-OH → (CH3)2C=O + H2

Isopropanol may be converted to 2-bromopropane using phosphorus tribromide, or dried out to propylene by heating beside sulfuric acid. With sodium hydroxide and a halogen, or next to sodium hypochlorite, it undergoes the haloform aversion. This means it would bestow a positive result for an iodoform test.

Isopropanol is normally used as a hydride source in the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley let-up.

Like most alcohols, isopropyl alcohol reacts next to active metals such as potassium to form alkoxides which can be call isopropoxides. The reaction next to aluminium (initiated by a trace of mercury) is used to prepare the catalyst aluminium isopropoxide.

Isopropanol has a maximal absorbance at 204 nm contained by an ultraviolet-visible spectrum.


[edit] Safety
Isopropyl alcohol vapour is heavier than nouns and is highly flammable near a very wide-ranging combustible range. It should be kept away from warmth and open flame. When mixed beside air or other oxidizers it can explode through deflagration. [1]

Isopropyl alcohol is oxidized by the liver into acetone. Symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning include flushing, headache, dizziness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, anesthesia, and coma. Use within well-ventilated areas and use protective gloves while using. Poisoning can crop up from ingestion, inhalation, or absorption.

Long residence application to the skin can cause defatting.


[edit] Medicine/Toxicology
Isopropyl alcohol is something like twice as toxic as ethanol. Isopropyl alcohol does not cause an anion space acidosis (like ethanol or methanol). It produces an elevated osmolal gap, but roughly no abnormal anion space (though this may be seen as a result of hypotension and lactic acidosis). Overdoses may incentive a fruity, acetone-like odor on the breath.


[edit] References
^ Safety (MSDS) data for 2-propanol. Retrieved on 2006-09-28.

[edit] External links
Molview from bluerhinos.co.uk See Propan-2-ol surrounded by 3D
Safety (MSDS) data for 2-propanol
The US government's Occupational Safety and Health Administration's guidelines for isopropyl alcohol.
Links to external chemical sources.
Isopropyl alcohol or isopropanol is a adjectives name for 2-propanol, an alcohol which is the major component of rubbing alcohol. Its chemical structure is: Its formula is C3H8O or more descriptively, CH3.CHOH.CH3.

Artificial fatty alcohol. Used as an antiseptic, a solvent, a rubbing alcohol and as a source for acetone..

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