What is defragmentation? Why is it apposite for PCs? How do you do it on Windows XP?



Answers:
Defragmentation is when the computer take bits of data that enjoy been split and save to different portions of the disk and puts them all together surrounded by order.

The intention it is good is pretty much self explanatory. If the wallet is split up into several different "fragments" stored on different parts of the drive, then it is unmistakable that it will take longer to access that complete record.

To do it on windows XP, only go to "my computer" and right click on the drive you want to defragment. Then travel to "properties" then "tools".
Defragment a disk drives moves files arounf so they can be access quicker. It makes the PC run for a moment faster and gives more room on the disk. It can help yourself to a while though. Find it here:

Start --> All Programs --> Accessories --> System Tools
Hello Aquilino P,

Defragging a drive helps preserve your programs into one place.

Just imagine that you own a filing cabinet and contained by those folders you have adjectives these papers.
Now you take one folder out and look at adjectives the papers and lay them out all over the floor. (Installing, coping, making files)

Now you want to install all those papers and put them hindmost in the folder surrounded by alpha order. (defragging)

Hence.
When you install, copy, create files, your system save these programs, files all over the place.
Now you enjoy a mess, what defrag does it find all those pieces and files and puts the pieces of folder together and puts the files by their respective program(s) so that it doesn't have to work harder to find these piece of wallet that goes beside this piece of file etc... etc..

Doing this surrounded by XP -
Open My Computer
Right click the drive that you want to defrag
Click on Properties
Click on the TOOLS tab at the top
You should see Defragmentation -- click Defragment Now

Your on your way
It cleans your harddrive to place everything that should be together contained by the same place--organizes your files and it open space on your harddrive, so if you are running out of space, it will help things run quicker and more ably.
As you use your computer, it is always writing and delete files. Whenever Windows writes a file, it starts at the center of the firm drive and moves out until it finds an empty space surrounded by which to write the file. If the space is too small, it will write part of the pack there, and afterwards write the rest (or more) in the subsequent location. Over time, files can get split up (fragmented) adjectives over your hard drive. The more split up a record is, the longer it takes Windows to read it, and the slower your PC runs.

A defrag take all the parts of a profile and moves them together. It puts the ones Windows uses the most at the center of the hard drive, where on earth it can find them faster, and the others further out. This helps the computer to run faster.

To defrag your firm drive, go into My Computer and find the drive you want to defrag (usually your C: drive - easier said than done drive). Right click on the drive and select Properties from the menu that appears.

Go to the Tools tab, and you will see a button to "Defragment Now". Clicking that will start the defrag process.

If you have not done it within a while (or ever) it can take several hours to complete. It is recommended that you start it up to that time you go to bed and hours of darkness (or away to school/work for the day). You should not have any other programs running. If they adjust the hard drive, later the defrag has to start adjectives over. And also should not be connected to the Internet or a network. Again, any can change the content of the unyielding drive making it start all over.
Over time, the available space on the unyielding drive becomes fragmented. This usually occur when a file doesn't completely imbue an available space and leaves a little at the back. So over time you end up next to all these little slices of space sprinkled about the firm drive that the file supervisor tries to fill to not rubbish space. Consequently, what happens is that you hold a file that will not completely fit into one (or several) of thesis slices and is therefore broken up into smaller pieces surrounded by order to fit. It can also come to pass in a "growing" report where the database manager may receive a request for new space to grow a file and it basically finds the next available slice which may or not be contiguous. De-fragmentation coalesces these small slices into a contiguous block thus reducing the number of disk read in writ to get a profile. Remember that disks are read a block at a time not bit by bit. You can have various slices on a block.

In XP, if you just right click on the desired disk, select "Properties" and afterwards the "Tools" tab, you will see a "De-fragment Now" button. Just hit it and then hit the "De-fragment" button contained by the Disk Defragmenter.

Good Luck
go to start-control panel and click on actions and maintenance. Then click on "alter items on your hard disk to generate programs run faster". Highlight the NTFS and start defrag. It will probably say you do not call for to defrag at this time, ignore this and start it anyway.
Another entry to do on a regular basis is to click on is "free up space on your rock-hard disk".
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